Classification of signals

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By samister

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Classification of signals:-
On the basis on nature and Characteristics in the time-domain, the signals are broadly classified into two groups as continuous-time signals and discrete-time signals but signals are classified in seven parts all parts containing two type of signals. these are as followings...

  1. Continuous and Discrete-time signals.
  2. Even and Odd signals.
  3. Periodic and Unperiodic signals.
  4. Deterministic and Random signals.
  5. Energy and Power signals.
  6. Casual and Non-casual signals.
  7. Analog and Digital signals.

Description of all these signals are below.....

1. Continuous-Time signals:- A signal which is defined continuously with the independent variable (time) is called Continuous-Time signal. to write the Continuous-Time signal we enclose the symbol t in parentheses ( ). So continuous_time signal can be written as xi(t). Examples of Continuous-Time signals are Audio signal as a function of time, atmospheric pressure and altitude.
2. Discrete-Time Signals:- According to the name Discrete-Time signal is defined only at discrete times, and consequently, for discrete-time signal, the independent variable takes on only a discrete set of values. In other words, A discrete-time signal is defined only at certain time instants. for discrete time signal, the amplitude between two instants is not defined. It is defined as x[ n ]. Example of Discrete-time signal- stock market index, money withdrawal from bank account, etc.
3. Even Signals:- A Even signal is that type of signal which satisfy symmetry in the time domain. This type of signal is identical about origin in X-Y graph. Example of even signal is cosine wave or cosine signal.
x (t) = x (-t)
4. Odd Signals:- An Odd signal is a type of signal which satisfy Anti-symmetry in the time domain. This type of signal is not identical about the origin in the X-Y graph. Example of Odd signal is sine wave or sine signal.
x(-t) = -x (t)

5. Periodic signals:- periodic sgnals repeat certain time period itself. a continuous time signal x(t) is said to be periodic if and only if it satisfy the condition
 x (t) = x (t+T)
example:- sine wave, cosine wave, etc

6. Unperiodic Signals:- A Unperiodic signal is said to be unperiodic if it does not repeat itself. it does not satisfy the condition
x (t+T)
≠ x (t)

7. Deterministic signals:- deterministic signals are those signal which can be completely specified in time either in mathematical form or a graphical form. deterministic signals are regular.

8. Random signals:- Random signals are also known as Non-deterministic signals. a signal, whose value can not be predicted precisely but are known in terms of probabilistic description such as mean value, mean squared value and so on, is referred to Random signals. they are always found in random in nature.

9. Energy signals:- In energy signal, total energy of the signal is finite. these signals are time limited. Unperiodic and deterministic signals are energy signals. average power in energy signal is zero.
0<E<∞
P=0

10. Power Signals:- in power signal, the average power of the signal is finite. these signal exist for infinite time. periodic signals and random signals are power signals. Total energy of the power signal is infinite.
0<P<∞
E=∞

Comments

kafsoa profile image

kafsoa 14 months ago

This is really useful

Samridhhi 13 months ago

nice article... this is really useful for us :)

thanx

samister profile image

samister Hub Author 13 months ago

Thanx kafsoa and samridhhi

i think you both of you are engineering students...

Am i right?

Omaari 13 months ago

thnx 2 who did this, it's really usefull as told b4 i have taken good idea

bajrang 13 months ago

wow... this is a useful topic... can u publish more topic of engineering...

samister profile image

samister Hub Author 13 months ago

your welcome Omaari... and thanks for your comment

samister profile image

samister Hub Author 13 months ago

hello bajrang

ya i am doing engineering so i can publish more and more hubs on engineering topics soon. I have published 4 hubs on engineering but my 1 hub on signal and system is unpublished by moderator so after editing my hub signal and system. I have submitted that hubs to publish and waiting for approval. Till that you can read my other 3 hubs on engineering topics. Soon i will publish more hubs on engineering topics. So enjoy my hubs and score in examinations. These hubs help you in studies.

ikram 2 months ago

tell me about a signal who,s not power signal and not energy signal?

samister profile image

samister Hub Author 6 weeks ago

@ikram There is no signal like that. Every signal consist of a wave which is a energy. So, there is no signal which is not a energy signal.

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